Hildegard von Bingen
Hildegard of Bingen (German: Hildegard von Bingen; Latin: Hildegardis Bingensis; c. 1098 – 17 September 1179), also known as Saint Hildegard and the Sibyl of the Rhine, was a German Benedictine abbess and polymath active as a writer, composer, philosopher, mystic, visionary, and as a medical writer and practitioner during the High Middle Ages. She is one of the best-known composers of sacred monophony, as well as the most recorded in modern history. She has been considered by many in Europe to be the founder of scientific natural history in Germany.Hildegard's convent elected her as magistra (mother superior) in 1136. She founded the monasteries of Rupertsberg in 1150 and Eibingen in 1165. Hildegard wrote theological, botanical, and medicinal works, as well as letters, hymns and antiphons for the liturgy. Furthermore, she wrote poems, while supervising miniature illuminations in the Rupertsberg manuscript of her first work, Scivias. There are more surviving chants by Hildegard than by any other composer from the entire Middle Ages, and she is one of the few known composers to have written both the music and the words. One of her works, the Ordo Virtutum, is an early example of liturgical drama and arguably the oldest surviving morality play. She is also noted for the invention of a constructed language known as Lingua Ignota.
Although the history of her formal canonization is complicated, regional calendars of the Roman Catholic church have listed her as a saint for centuries. On 10 May 2012, Pope Benedict XVI extended the liturgical cult of Hildegard to the entire Catholic Church in a process known as "equivalent canonization". On 7 October 2012, he named her a Doctor of the Church, in recognition of "her holiness of life and the originality of her teaching."
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Ordo Virtutum, Prolog: Virtutes - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene III: "O vos regales Virtutes" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Prolog: "Audite "o lucis filie" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene III: "Ego peccator - O Anima, fugitiva" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Prolog: "Qui sunt hi" (Patriarche & Prophete) - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene III: "Et o vera medicina - O omnes Virtutes - Volumus te" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Prolog: "O antiqui sancti, Nos sumus radices" (Patriarche & Prophete) - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene III: "Humilitas. O misera filia - O vivens fons" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene III: "Que es, aut unde venio? Ego omnes vias meas malas" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene I: "O nos peregrine" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene I: "O dulcis divinitas- O felix Anima - O libenter - Nos debemus" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene III: "O Victoria" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene III: "In mente altissimi" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene I: "O gravis labor" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene III: "O Deus, quis es tu - O pater omnipotens" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene I: "O Anima - Succurite michi - Vide quid illud sit" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene I: "O nescio- O infelix - Tu nescis, nec vides" (Anima) - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene III, Finale: "In principio" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene I: "Deus creavit mundum - Fatue, fatue" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene I: Virtutes "O plangens vox" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene I: "Que est hec -Ego cum meis sodalibus" (Diabolus) - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Ego, Humilitas" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Ego Karitas" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Ego Timor Dei" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Euge! Euge! - Tu autem exterritus es" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Ego lucida Obedientia" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Ego Fides" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Ego sum dulcis conspectrix" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "O virginitas" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Ego, contemptus mundi" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Ego aurea porta" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Ego sum amatrix" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Ego obtenebro" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "O quam amara est illa" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Ego Victoria" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Ego Discretio" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "Ego sum columpna" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
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Ordo Virtutum, Szene II: "O filie Israel - Heu, heu" - Hildegard von Bingen: Ordo Virtutum -
Hildegard von Bingen
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